What if a deadline lands on a weekend or holiday?
The clock counts calendar days. Under Ontario's Legislation Act, a deadline that ends on a Sunday or holiday moves to the next day that isn't one, and the calculator moves it for you. Those holidays include Easter Monday and Remembrance Day but not the August Civic Holiday. Saturday isn't a holiday, so Saturday dates are flagged rather than moved: act by Friday to be safe.
My contract was made before 2026. When is the first annual release of holdback?
A special rule for older contracts (Construction Act s. 87.4) sets it at the second anniversary of the contract date after January 1, 2026. The calculator uses that rule. The first payment covers all the holdback kept before then. Contracts made before July 1, 2018 follow the old Construction Lien Act instead.
I'm a subcontractor. How do I know when the general contractor's invoice reached the owner?
Ask whoever hired you. A subcontractor that pays its own subcontractors has the right to get this date from the general contractor (Construction Act s. 6.6 (10)), so if another subcontractor hired you, ask them and they can find out. The date sets the whole payment chain, all the way down. Until you have it, tick "I don't know this date yet" to see the rules that apply to you. If you've already been paid, enter that date too: you then have 7 days to pay your own subcontractors.
Who is the "owner"?
The owner is whoever hired the general contractor. It can be the property owner, a developer, a landlord making improvements, or a public body such as a school board, hospital or city. Someone buying a newly built home is not the owner. If you're a subcontractor, the owner is still the party at the top of the chain, not the general contractor.
What do these words mean?
- Proper invoice
- An invoice with all the details the Act requires (see "What makes an invoice proper?" in the calculator). The payment clock starts when the owner receives it.
- Deemed a proper invoice
- If the owner doesn't object in writing within 7 days, the invoice counts as proper.
- Notice of non-payment
- A written notice, on the official form, saying how much won't be paid and why. Without one on time, the full amount is owed.
- Holdback
- The 10 per cent each payer keeps back from every payment.
- Annual release of holdback
- Paying out the holdback once a year, on the anniversary of the contract date.
- Adjudication
- A fast decision on a payment dispute by a qualified adjudicator, instead of going to court.
- Lien
- A legal claim against the property for unpaid work or materials. It must be registered before a short deadline.
- Clearance certificate
- A Workplace Safety and Insurance Board document showing a company's account is in good standing.
Is this legal advice?
No. Payment Clock calculates dates from the Construction Act and the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board's clearance certificate policy. It doesn't review your contract. Confirm anything important with a construction lawyer.